瑞士冰酒店
ICEHOTEL
www.icehotel.com
流年飛逝,當托爾訥河再一次冰凝如靜,瑞典北部優卡斯亞維小村莊就會迎來一座全新的冰酒店。這間由冰雪建造的最大酒店,冰為骨,雪為魂,精雕細琢的藝術工程,舉世罕見。冰酒店的設計及建筑塑入托爾訥河冰,傲骨凌霜,卻掩不住一室清寧笑影。
當嚴冬逼近最黑暗最冷冽的時刻,全世界的藝術家傾巢而動,來到優卡斯亞維村莊,參加冰雪光藝術展構思,以期為冰酒店謀篇布局。設計師建筑師工業工程師藝術家……名單每年一換。冰酒店創意團隊的首要目標是發掘新套房的新異設計點子,及酒店每一番輪回所仰仗的藝術品。每一年,冰酒店都廣發英雄帖,開言納諫。
實地雕刻時,酒店會安排指導師,提供工具,意欲小試牛刀者無需多慮。真正事關大局的,是想法,是能夠融入創作集體親自創建套房的能力。一干藝術家及冰專家根據想法的獨創性及展覽的整體性評估五湖四海遞交的申請方案,從不同理念中遴選意境遼闊的那一個,并因相異理念間的有趣反差而不時會心一笑。最終,大約1520個提案得到采納,提案人受邀于11月來到優卡斯亞維將自己的套房設計付諸實踐,見證從抽象到具象的裂變。創作過程中,一組有經驗的藝術家自始至終傾情相助,誨人不倦。除藝術套房設計外,一部分技能嫻熟且具備技術知識的冰藝術家受命設計酒店公共區域,包括主廳教堂奢華套房及酒吧。點石成金的收筆,當數照明設計 — 大部分藝術品晶瑩透亮,在燈光的投射及暈染中,幻化出另一迷離維度,如夢似幻。燈光設計團隊與每一房間的設計師緊密合作,力求光照能最佳呈現并升華藝術品。
春柳春花滿畫樓,又是春回大地。春日凝睇中,冰消雪釋的酒店化作一江春水,重新投入托爾訥河母親溫柔的懷抱。
每一年,建造冰酒店無異于一次開天辟地的大工程: 4000噸大自然冰雪48000小時時耗,所需雪量足以捏7億雪球,每一只冰凍吊燈都由1000個手刻冰晶球雕琢而來。3米高冰象孔雀綿羊漫天翱翔的房間及一個20世紀70年代的戀愛太空艙定制套房中的冰雕形態各異,不染纖塵。而皚皚冬日過后,所有這些都將回歸到大自然永恒的輪回中,無可挽留……
Every year, when Torne River turns to ice a new ICEHOTEL is created in the small village of Jukkasj?rvi in the north of Sweden. The ice of the river transforms to design and architecture at ICEHOTEL, an art project and the world’s first, and largest hotel built of snow and ice.
Where the midnight sun blazes for 100 days and nights during summer and doesn’t rise above the horizon during two weeks in winter, you find the small village of Jukkasj?rvi. Here, 200 kilometer north of the Arctic Circle, the nature is untouched with about 6000 lakes and six grand rivers. One of the rivers is the Torne River, that every year supply ICEHOTEL with ice enough ice to build an entire hotel. The truth is that ten seconds water flow in Torne River is equivalent of 4000 tons of ice, ice enough to build four ice hotels.
When winter is at its darkest and coldest hour, artists from all over the world arrive to the village of Jukkasj?rvi. They come to take part in the shaping of the art exhibition in snow, ice and light that constitutes ICEHOTEL. The makers Well, it changes from year to year but graphic designers, architects, industrial engineers, artists – the list goes on. The principal aim for the creative team at ICEHOTEL is to seek out truly original ideas for new suites and art work for each reincarnation of the hotel. Every year ICEHOTEL goes out with an open call for new ideas.
Since the hotel provides instructors and tools for the actual sculpting, there are no prerequisites for applying–all that matters is your idea, and that you’re able to join the symposium to create the suite in person. A panel of artists and ice experts evaluates the applications based on originality of ideas and with the overall composition of exhibition – looking for breadth and interesting contrasts between different contributors’ concepts ideas. Between 1520 applications are accepted and invited to come to Jukkasj?rvi in November to build their design. Assisting in their creations, a team of experienced artists acts as support throughout the construction process. In addition to the art suite designers, a number of experienced ice artists with documented skill and technical knowledge are given the honorary assignments to design the public areas of the hotel, including the main hall, the church, luxury suites and the bar. The final touch is the light design as most of the art work is transparent, light adds an important dimension to the end result.
A team of light designers work closely with the creators of each room in the hotel to ensure the lightning interprets and enhances the art work the best way possible.
When the hotel melts in the gazing spring sun, the ice turns into water and returns to the Torne River again.
Every year, the hotel is built using 4,000t of natural ice, in a period around 48,000hr. The amount of snow required to build the hotel is enough to make 700 million snowballs. Each frozen chandelier is carved from 1,000 handcut ice crystals. The ice sculptures inside the custom suites include a 3m tall ice elephant, a peacock, a room full of flying sheep, and a 1970‘s love capsule. But all of these are irretrievably destined to go back to Mother Nature when the winter is gone…